Patrick Cockburn
The three months it took to cobble together a
government in Iraq after January’s election shows the
depth of the divisions between the Shia, Sunni and
Kurdish communities. In the north of the country the
Sunni Arabs and the Kurds are close to civil war.
Their savage skirmishes, around the oil city of Kirkuk
and in the streets of Mosul, are generally unreported
in Baghdad. The war of 2003 made the Kurds the north’s
dominant power. They are no longer penned in their
mountains, or in their decrepit cities crowded with
refugees from the 3800 villages destroyed by Saddam
Hussein. But their advance south is contested by the
Sunni Arabs, everywhere on the retreat but able to
stage daily suicide bomb attacks, ambushes and
assassinations. On 4 May a man with explosives
attached to his body blew himself up in a queue of
young men trying to join the police in Arbil, killing
60 of them and wounding 150. Ghassan Attiyah, a
political commentator in Baghdad, told me that ‘the
Kurds were able to destabilise Iraq for half a century
under Saddam Hussein and his predecessors. The Sunni
Arabs are certainly strong enough to do the same thing
if they want to.’